Geographic information systems (GIS) have become an essential component of our daily lives. From checking the news or weather on our smartphones to utilizing industry systems to ensure products reach their destinations, GIS plays a critical role in modern conveniences. GIS is a computer-based tool that organizes spatial data by combining layers of information about roads, topography, weather conditions, landmarks, and more. The data is then displayed on maps, making it easy for people to understand and interpret the information.

GIS has numerous applications across various scientific fields and industries. For example, epidemiologists use GIS to map the spread of disease, while ecologists use it to understand wildlife movement. Climate scientists also rely on GIS to comprehend changes in glaciers, sea levels, and regional weather patterns. Additionally, social scientists utilize GIS to study global conflict and immigration, while urban planners and engineers use it to determine the best places for new development and infrastructure.

The U.S. National Science Foundation has played a significant role in the development and growth of GIS-related technology and science. In the past two years, the foundation has awarded about 180 grants totaling more than $83 million to support research related to GIS in fields such as geography, math, computer science, geology, anthropology, and education. This continued support demonstrates the importance of GIS in our modern world and its ongoing relevance to a wide range of fields.

In conclusion, GIS has become an integral part of our daily lives due to its ability to organize and visualize spatial data effectively. Its applications extend beyond our smartphones into various scientific fields and industries such as epidemiology