The construction of Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital city, is currently underway. The estimated cost of the project is $35 billion and it is projected to be completed by 2045. The decision to move the capital was made due to the climate crisis, as Jakarta, Indonesia’s current capital and largest city, is at risk of sinking due to rising sea levels.

Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung river, has a population of around 10.6 million people and 30 million in the metropolitan area. However, with 40% of the area currently below sea level, Jakarta experiences sinking land.

The Indonesian government plans to relocate its capital to Nusantara, a new city being constructed on the eastern coast of Borneo, approximately 870 miles north of Jakarta. While completion of the new city is set for 2045, around 6,000 government workers are expected to relocate there in time for the next president’s inauguration in October.

The move of Indonesia’s capital highlights the significant impact of rising sea levels and emphasizes the urgency to address climate change. Other countries such as Brazil and Nigeria have previously shifted their capitals; however this relocation process sets Indonesia apart due to its unique circumstances caused by climate change.

This ambitious project will not only provide a safe haven for millions but will also be an opportunity for Indonesia to rebuild its infrastructure and economy from scratch with sustainability in mind.