Advanced nuclear firms may face difficulties when trying to navigate the complex international regulatory frameworks governing the industry. While they generally understand the importance of national safety regulators, many may not fully appreciate the significance of international safeguards overseen by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

This could be due to the fact that compliance with international safeguards is voluntary for most reactor vendors in official nuclear weapon states. However, for vendors looking to export reactors, especially advanced ones, to non-weapon state countries like Canada, Ghana, Poland, or Turkey, compliance with these safeguards is crucial.

Prospective reactor vendors may face difficulties when trying to navigate the complex nuclear regulatory frameworks that govern the industry. However, they generally understand the role of national safety regulators and the importance of complying with their regulations.