A federal appeals court has overturned a West Virginia transgender sports ban, stating that the law violates Title IX, a federal civil rights law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in schools. This ruling from the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Tuesday blocks a West Virginia law that banned transgender girls from participating on girls’ sports teams. The court argued that the law cannot be applied to a 13-year-old girl who has been taking puberty-blocking medication and identifying as a girl since she was in the third grade.

The issue of transgender participation in sports has been a hotly debated topic in recent years, leading to legislative and legal battles across the United States. Multiple Republican-controlled states have implemented restrictions on transgender participation in sports, as well as bans on gender-affirming health care for minors. Additionally, several states have limited the use of bathrooms and locker rooms by transgender individuals, particularly in schools.

West Virginia is among the 24 states with laws barring transgender women and girls from competing in specific women’s or girls’ sports competitions. These bans are in place in many states, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, and others. In some states, judges have temporarily halted the enforcement of such bans, while others are set to take effect soon.

In response to these developments, the Biden administration initially intended to release a new federal Title IX rule that would address both campus sexual assault and transgender athletes. However, the rules were later split into two separate regulations, with the athletics rule currently remaining in a state of uncertainty. Previous court rulings have upheld bans on transgender athletes in some states while overturning them in others, exemplifying the ongoing legal disputes surrounding this issue.